How to build a professional looking website |
With this step-by-step guide by David Egger: |
What Software do I Need? | Where Should I Post it? | What is Legal? |
WYSIWYG Editors Multimedia |
Local ISP Get your own domain and server |
Video Audio Code |
What Software do I Need?
There are many different types of software for web
publishing out there. I have used just about all of the lower end
software and can tell you this, price doesn't matter.
HTML EDITORS
The best HTML editors that you will ever use are
called NOTEPAD! Don't waste your money buying a program that does
little things for you. If you want to code all your pages in HTML
you can do it all in Notepad. Notepad is preinstalled on both Windows
and Macintosh. To get to it in Windows open the Start Menu, hit Programs,
hit Accessories, then Notepad. For Macintosh simply open the Apple
Menu in the top-left corner of the screen and hit Notepad. There
are some decent freeware HTML editors that offer small advantages.
Take
a look at Download.com and see if you can find one to fit your needs.
WYSIWYG EDITORS
My
personal favorite amongst WYSIWYG HTML editors is Netscape's Composer,
it is free and has the ability to do many things much more expensive programs
can do. This entire website is done in Netscape Composer.
In case you don't know by know, WYSIWYG mean What You See
Is What You Get.
When you get into paying for a WYSIWYG app, one
of the first choices of most people is Microsofts Frontpage. I personally
don't like it. MS Frontpage is a RAM hog, and in order to preview
the finished product you have to open the browser too, Netscape Composer
already has the browser open, so in reality, you're running two apps in
one! MS Frontpage does have some nice features though, WebBots allow
you to access easy to use cgi scripts. You can also set themes using
(I think)Cascading style sheets. But I also found it hard to work
with frames in Frontpage.
Another great WYSIWYG editor under $100 is Claris
Homepage. It runs about $30 to $80 depending on the version.
It is an awesome program. It has great frame support, native Quicktime
embedding, great access to forms, and the ability to instantly switch to
the raw HTML.
When you get into High end editors, the most popular
are Adobe GoLive and Macromedia Dreamweaver. I have never seen or
used either, but from multiple reviews in magazines, I have decided that
when I decide to buy a high end piece of web-production software I will
choose Adobe's GoLive. Why, well for me it is a very personal choice.
I use Quicktime a lot and Adobe GoLive has built in Quicktime Movie Editing
software. Also, GoLive integrates incredibly with the other Adobe
apps, which I use very often, If I used Flash or Fireworks a lot, I most
likely would have chosen Dreamweaver. When it comes to high end,
I don't want to push either way, but you can download
a demo of Dreamweaver.
Multimedia Software
I cannot stress it enough, Quicktime 4.0 is essential
to every web surfer. For the webmaster, the benefits are exponential,
imagine 72:1 audio compression, while still maintaining quality!
That's the power of the QDesign Music 2 compression codec built into the
Professional Edition of Quicktime 4.0. Quicktime 4.0 is downloadable
from www.apple.com/quicktime/download
Once you have the player, you can get info on the $30 upgrade to Professional
Edition.
Winamp and RealPlayer are also good pieces of multimedia
software. Although not much on the creation end, WinAmp allows you
access to MP3 files which you can place for download on your webpage, drawing
more traffic. RealPlayer allows you to watch streaming video and
play many different sound file types, although not as many as Quicktime
4.0.
Windows Sound Recorder can also be helpful.
Wav's are nice for small sound clips as the time to load the Quicktime
plug-in on older machines is the same time it would take to download the
same file in Wav format. Wav files are also embeddable into your
web pages as background music.
Free Internet Providers
Geocities,
Fortunecity,
Angelfire, many others. There
are literally hundreds of sites on the internet offering free webspace,
but many have major space limitations and/or fussy rules, as I learned
the hard way.
Pro #1-It's free!
Pro #2-You are part of an online community, free chat, graphics and a free homebuilding program come with most free pages.
Con #1-Space some places will only give you ONE megabyte of space, for
major graphics and/or multimedia,
this in NOT enough
Con #2-Rules and Regulations-Most places with good amounts of space
require you have a page up and you must wear the host sites banners
on your page or in popup windows. I.E. I had 80 mb worth of stuff
at Xoom.com and they trashed it all because I didn't have a page up.
Also, you're not allowed your own ads, and other things aren't allowed,
such as e-commerce sites and porn at most sites.
Your Internet Service Provider
Your
Internet Service Provider will usually provide ":free" home page space
with your account. The average from what I've seen in 5 megabytes,
which is alot better than 1 or 2, but still not that good, but have no
fear, you can usually extra, at about 10-20 extra dollars a month per extra
10 megs. For that, you could get your own domain and have it hosted.
To post a page on your ISP's server, you will need
an FTP client, in Composer, it can be done without, but you still want
to have one just in case. For PC's I recommend Bullet
Proof FTP, it will resume downloads if the connection is lost or times
out.
For Mac's I recommend Fetch 3.03,
available at MacShare.com.
Get a Domain and have it hosted
For
70 dollars you can get www.yourname.com. To have it hosted somewhere,
it will cost extra, most places charge you by month or by year. Prices
can vary from $7.95 a month to over $300 a month. The best deal I
have found, however is at www.mympc.com
For a one time payment of $180 you get a domain name, 200 megs space and
many other cool services for 2 years, at the end of two years, you only
need to pay $35 a year to keep the domain name, the hosting is paid for
forever!
To get a domain, go to www.internic.net.
Soon other places will be able to register different domain names.
Pictures
Pictures and graphics are the most stolen thing
on the internet. I admit it that even I've done it. But usually,
if I can, I will obey the correct laws. When you hit Save Image As,
be sure of one of these two things
Video and Audio
Video and Audio on the internet mostly follow the
same copyright laws as anything else. Believe it or not, it is very
very legal for me to have the MP3 of Citizen King's Better Days.
It is legal because I own the CD. All the music on this site, I own
the song on a regular audio CD. As long as I don't freely distribute
the audio, it is still considered being part of my personal use when it's
on my personal website.
Video follows more closely to the Picture end of
things. We've all seen the FBI warnings at the beginnings of VHS
tapes, but everyone has dual VCR's anyway! Video is allowed to be
reproduced, as long as it is with the owners permission. Now, if
I had a copy of Independence Day and played it over the web, that would
be illegal, If you read that FBI warning carefully, it limits ALL reproduction,
Audio is allowed, Video is not. All the Quicktime movies
on this site are Courtesy of Apple Computer Inc. 1984 is directed
by Ridley Scott. That last sentence just made all the Movies from
Apple legal.. Apple has a rule that says you can use our stuff as long
as its tasteful and you give credit.
Code
On the internet, it is very easy to steal code,
simply hit View, Page Souce. Code is perfectly legal to take and
use. Code is considered intellectual property. Which means
that all you have to do is add, change, or delete a single thing and it's
legal. I do it all the time.
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